Applying the right level of fertiliser at the correct time is essential. Not only will this maximise crop growth, but it’ll help keep the farming environment safe. It’ll do so by reducing leaching and runoff into watercourses. We’re going to discuss the finer details of seasonal practices. This will help you make the right choices all year round.

The soil’s needs

Firstly, we need to understand the condition of the soil. Before selecting fertilisers, you must understand the soil’s present nutrient content. It will ensure you utilise the right products.

Soil testing is really useful here. Frequent soil tests, preferably yearly at minimum, will offer insights into nutrient deficiencies. This will permit you to target particular nutrients with the right replenishment quantities.

Another method is using natural indicators. At times, plants provide visual cues of particular deficiencies. Yellowing leaves may show you that there’s iron or nitrogen deficiency. Bad crop yielding can mean there’s a lack of potassium.

Season by season

Now, we can discuss what to do in each season. This can ensure you use fertiliser effectively, reducing the risk of wasting resources and potentially harming the environment. It will also help you to save on costs too.

Spring

With spring, this time is synonymous with growth. As plants start breaking their dormancy, they need plenty of nutrients. In particular, they need macronutrients that include nitrogen. This is key for stem and leaf growth. It’s also vital to protein synthesis in plants since it’s a massive component of amino acids.

Macronutrients here must also include phosphorus. It helps with root development, something young plants need. Additionally, phosphorus is crucial for energy storage and transfer within a plant.

Lastly, you need potassium. This strengthens the plant, and assists with drought resistance and water regulation. Furthermore, potassium regulates the function of leaf pores. They dictate water regulation, so are very important.

Summer

In the summer, most crops are in their active growth phase. For growers, the focus needs to be on preserving growth momentum during this time. One area of focus needs to be balanced macronutrients. Continue with a balance of N-P-K fertiliser but keep your attention on secondary nutrients as well. These include sulphur, magnesium, and calcium. They’re necessary for plant functionality, and can boost disease and pest resistance.

Another important area is irrigation. In some scenarios, it could prove necessary following the application of fertilisers. It helps to meet crop demands when it is hotter and rain is less frequent.

Autumn

In this season, the goal is to strengthen the plants and prep the soil for next year. Here, you should strive to limit nitrogen. Lower the application of nitrogen-heavy fertilisers. These can lead to undesired late-season growth. This could be damaged by the onset of lower temperatures. Instead, you need to concentrate potassium and phosphorus application for fortifying plants.

Think about applying organic matter such as manure or straw at this time of year. These supply nutrients, and improve water retention and soil structure. They can be a great alternative to fertiliser.

Winter

Finally, in winter, crops can be dormant with lower activity. This doesn’t mean you can neglect the soil however. Winter comes with the opportunity for farmers to tackle soil health complications. They can do so ahead of the next growing season without changing standing crops.

Work here can include lime applications. Altering soil pH is a long process. It tends to take three months for soil to adjust to lime. This is why it’s vital to consider it in winter. The soil will be ready for the coming growth season.

Cover crops are another necessity here. Safeguard your soil from erosion by considering cover crops like rye or clover. Moreover, they enrich the soil by fixing nitrogen and introducing organic matter when worked into the soil during spring. Cover crops tend to be grown in winter to cover bare stubble and soil.

Use quality fertiliser

At JS Hubbuck Ltd, we have plenty of fertilisers available. You’ll have what you need to keep your fields fertilised throughout the year. Our merchandise is reliable because it comes from some of best manufacturers in the world.

So, if you want to order fertiliser from us, please get in touch. We can discuss the options and even suggest products for different times of the year and conditions.